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By the Numbers
By the Numbers
[January/February 2003]

REIT Property Sector Comparison

The retail and industrial sectors have posted the strongest total return performance over the past five years. In part, this strong performance reflects exceptionally strong returns in the past 12 months, as both the industrial and retail economies have performed better than had been expected in the current period of relatively weak economic growth.

Equity REIT Property Sector Comparison
(Data through third quarter 2002 in percent, except where noted)

  Property Sector Year-to-Date Return 1-Year Return 3-Year Return 5-Year Return Dividend Yield FFO Growth1 Market Capitalization2
  Industrial/Office 1.41 3.77 14.25 5.56 7.09 2.31 48,044,933
Office –4.63 –0.78 13.85 4.37 7.40 0.75 28,869,549
  Industrial 16.80 24.97 18.52 9.29 6.03 13.02 10,154,944
  Mixed 6.20 16.69 16.02 7.72 7.30 –3.91 9,020,439
Retail 18.54 31.34 20.52 9.92 6.62 5.05 38,877,930
  Shopping Centers 13.44 22.28 18.67 8.16 6.97 5.06 18,361,942
  Regional Malls 24.03 43.70 25.03 11.23 6.21 4.97 17,658,735
  Free Standing 19.34 22.40 18.49 8.20 6.84 5.54 2,857,254
Residential –6.32 1.33 12.27 6.75 7.62 –4.82 29,772,464
  Apartments –6.92 –11.02 9.77 5.48 7.68 –5.09 27,452,612
  Manufactured Homes 1.43 5.18 12.12 7.24 6.92 –1.63 2,318,852
Diversified 3.09 6.45 11.36 –0.29 7.24 0.66 10,246,956
Lodging/Resorts –1.89 19.78 7.89 –13.17 3.90 –24.50 7,812,464
Health Care 12.45 14.03 23.80 6.89 8.03 1.47 7,963,522
Self Storage –1.22 3.03 15.98 6.93 6.04 –2.79 5,208,989
Specialty –9.49 –1.17 –14.90 –18.22 9.13 8.49 5,592,310
1 Year-over-year percentage change, second quarter 2002.
2 Data in thousands of dollars.
Source: National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts®

Caution, Yield Ahead

The average Equity REIT dividend yield less the 10-Year Treasury securities has reached a 10-year high. As of Oct. 31, 2002, the NAREIT Equity Index dividend yield spread was 338 basis points versus the long-term average (1992–2002) of 108 basis points.

Monthly Equity REIT Dividend Yield Spread1
January 1992–October 2002
1Yield spread calculated by taking the Equity REIT dividend yield less 10-year constant maturity Treasury yield.



The Returns Are In

Since their inception, REITs have provided competitive investment performance. For most time periods over the past three decades, REIT market performance, as shown by the NAREIT Equity Index, has exceeded that of many major leading U.S. benchmarks, including the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the Nasdaq Composite Index and the S&P 500 Index. And as an added bonus, REITs have outperformed with significantly less volatility.

REITs Outperform Leading U.S. Benchmarks
Compound annual total returns, in percent,
December 1971–November 2002




Dividend Scorecard

Dividends are the golden goose of the REIT industry, but many investors have been wary that poor economic conditions might cause companies to cut their dividends. However, in the third quarter of 2002 only three companies announced dividend cuts, while 21 companies instituted increases.

REIT Dividend Scorecard:
Third Quarter 2002

  Previous
Period
Current
Period
Percent
Change
Decreases      
Cornerstone Realty Income Trust 0.2800 0.2000 -28.6
Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. 2.2800 1.4000 -38.6
Post Properties, Inc. 0.7800 0.4500 -42.3
Reinstated Dividend      
Boykin Lodging Company 0.0000 0.1800  
Increases      
AmeriVest Properties, Inc. 0.1250 0.1300 4.0
AmREIT Inc. 0.0580 0.0950 63.8
Bedford Property Investors, Inc. 0.4800 0.5000 4.2
Capital Automotive REIT 0.3980 0.4020 1.0
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. 0.5500 0.5625 2.3
Corporate Office Properties Trust 0.2100 0.2200 4.8
Federal Realty Investment Trust 0.4800 0.4850 1.0
Genral Growth Properties, Inc. 0.6500 0.7200 10.8
Health Care Property Investors, Inc. 0.8100 0.8300 2.5
Healthcare Realty Trust Inc. 0.6000 0.6050 0.8
Home Properties of New York, Inc. 0.6000 0.6100 1.7
Kimco Realty Corporation 0.5200 0.5400 3.8
LaSalle Hotel Properties 0.0100 0.2100 2,000.0
Liberty Property Trust 0.5900 0.6000 1.7
Macerich Company 0.5500 0.5700 3.6
Mack-Cali Realty Corporation 0.6200 0.6300 1.6
Realty Income Corporation 0.1925 0.1938 0.7
Sovran Self Storage 0.5900 0.6000 1.7
Thornburg Mortgage, Inc. 0.5700 0.5800 1.8
United Mobile Homes, Inc. 0.2175 0.2200 1.1
Vornado Realty Trust 0.6600 0.6800 3.0

Data as of Nov. 30, 2002
Source: Company Press Releases and SNL Financial.




Sparing No Expense

15 of the nation’s 25 largest REITs (60%) ranked by equity market capitalization (including the five largest) either already expense the cost of stock options or intend to begin doing so this year, according to a NAREIT survey. For more on why many REITs are getting ahead of the curve on this issue, view “Expensing Options and REITs...Perfect Together?” in the November/December 2002 issue of Portfolio.



New Year, New Money for 401(K) Plans

75% of 401(k) participants plan to contribute the same dollar amount in 2003 as they did in 2002, while 15% said they will contribute more next year, according to the Gallup/ UBS Employee Outlook Index survey.


Real Estate Portfolio® is the magazine for REITs and real estate investment.

It is published bimonthly by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts® (NAREIT),
1875 I Street, NW, Suite 600, Washington, DC 20006–5413.
Phone 202-739-9400.