At press time, 14 REITs had already announced or completed transactions this year, following nine REIT transactions in all of 2005. There are two types of transactions taking place; public-to-public mergers and REIT acquisitions by private interests. While much media attention has been given to the companies being taken private, it is worth noting that since 2004, 41 REITs have gone public. As illustrated in the table below, 39 percent of REIT transactions in 2005, valued at $5.7 billion, were due to REITs acquiring other publicly traded REIT companies. Sixty-one percent of the deals, valued at $9.1 billion, were the result of a private interest acquiring a public REIT company.
Those developments appear to be continuing into first quarter 2006. As of March 31, 2006, 49 percent of the pending transactions, valued at $13.7 billion, are the result of REITs acquiring or merging with other publicly traded companies. Fifty-one percent of the pending transactions, valued at $14.4 billion, are the result of private interests acquiring a public REIT.
| Merger and Acquisition Activity (2004–2006) |
| Year |
Acquiror |
Target |
Acquiror Type |
Transaction Value |
Status |
| 2004 |
Ventas, Inc. |
ElderTrust |
Public REIT |
191 |
Closed |
|
Aslan Realty Partners, LLC |
Great Lakes REIT |
Private Real Estate Company |
252 |
Closed |
|
Eaton Vance Corporation/ProLogis |
Keystone Property Trust |
Investment Advisor/Public REIT |
729 |
Closed |
|
Simon Property Group |
Chelsea Property Group |
Public REIT |
3,000 |
Closed |
|
General Growth Properties, Inc. |
The Rouse Company |
Public REIT |
7,000 |
Closed |
|
PL Retail LLC (DRA Advisors & Kimco Realty) |
Price Legacy Corporation |
Investment Advisor/Public REIT |
3,500 |
Closed |
|
Total Transaction Value |
|
|
14,672 |
|
|
Percentage Public to Public |
|
|
98% |
|
|
Percentage Public to Private |
|
|
2% |
|
| 2005 |
Camden Property Trust |
Summit Property Group |
Public REIT |
1,100 |
Closed |
|
iStar Financial, Inc. |
Falcon Financial Investment Trust |
Public REIT |
120 |
Closed |
|
Colonial Properties Trust |
Cornerstone Realty Income Trust |
Public REIT |
566 |
Closed |
|
Centro Properties Limited |
Kramont Realty Trust |
Australian LPT |
120 |
Closed |
|
The Lightstone Group |
Prime Group Realty Trust |
Private Real Estate Company |
1,500 |
Closed |
|
ProLogis |
Catellus Development Corporation |
Public REIT |
3,819 |
Closed |
|
DRA Advisors LLC |
CRT Properties, Inc. |
Investment Advisor |
890 |
Closed |
|
ING Clarion |
Gables Residential Trust |
Private Equity Joint Venture |
4,900 |
Closed |
|
DRA Advisors LLC |
Capital Automotive REIT |
Investment Advisor |
1,800 |
Closed |
|
Total Transaction Value |
|
|
14,815 |
|
|
Percentage Public to Public |
|
|
39% |
|
|
Percentage Public to Private |
|
|
61% |
|
| 2006 |
Brandywine Realty Trust |
Prentiss Properties Trust |
Public REIT |
1,921 |
Closed |
|
CDP Capital-Financing Inc. |
Criimi Mae Inc. |
Investment Advisor/Pension Fund |
1,700 |
Closed |
|
Morgan Stanley Property Fund |
AMLI Residential Properties |
Investment Advisor/Brokerage Firm |
969 |
Closed |
|
CalEast Industrial Investors (Calpers and LaSalle Investment Management) |
CenterPoint Properties Trust |
Real Estate Operating Partnership |
2,436 |
Closed |
|
Berkshire Property Advisors LLC |
Town and Country Trust |
Private Real Estate Company |
651 |
Closed |
|
Kimco Realty Corporation |
Atlantic Realty Trust |
Public REIT |
83 |
Closed |
|
Host Marriott Corporation |
Starwood Hotels and Resorts |
Public REIT |
4,040 |
Pending |
|
GE Real Estate, Inc. & Trizec Properties |
Arden Realty Trust |
Public non-REIT and REIT |
3,032 |
Pending |
|
LBA Realty LLC |
Bedford Property Investors |
Private Real Estate Company |
432 |
Pending |
|
Mack-Cali Realty Corporation |
Gale Real Estate Services Corp. |
Public REIT |
545 |
Pending |
|
Blackstone Group LP |
MeriStar Hospitality Corporation |
Private Equity Firm |
2,600 |
Pending |
|
Public Storage Inc. |
Shurgard Storage Centers Inc. |
Public REIT |
3,200 |
Pending |
|
Blackstone Group LP |
CarrAmerica Realty Corp. |
Private Equity Firm |
5,600 |
Pending |
|
Duke Realty Corporation |
The Mark Winkler Company |
Public REIT |
855 |
Pending |
|
Total Transaction Value |
|
|
28,064 |
|
|
Percentage Public to Public |
|
|
49% |
|
|
Percentage Public to Private |
|
|
51% |
|
| Source: NAREIT Dollars in millions |