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Catch the Edge
Senior Living, Phase-By-Phase
[January/February, 2001]

By Deidre Darsa

Investors are often confused by the different phases of senior living services that different facilities provide. The following is an attempt to break down each phase from active seniors to those folks who require constant care.


Active Adult Communities and Seniors Apartments

These facilities usually take the form of either single family or apartment style homes in communities that offer golf course, swimming, tennis and other activities for those 55-plus. These properties may or may not offer meal service to residents and often offer a limited array of supportive care services and/or service coordination.


Congregate Seniors Housing or Independent Living

These multifamily facilities are created for less active seniors who pay for some services such as housekeeping, transportation, and meals as part of a monthly fee or rental rate. These seniors typically require little assistance in daily living and they may or may not receive some home health care services provided by in-house staff or an outside agency.


Assisted Living Residences

In addition to the services provided in congregate seniors housing, assisted living facilities include 24-hour protective oversight and assistance for individuals with function limitations. Typically, assisted living is comprised of residential dwellings with less than 100 apartment units, many resembling large single-family homes that house 30 to 60 residents, most with private rooms. Services include assistance with daily living—eating, dressing, bathing, toileting, and transferring, administration of medicine, first-aid and medical care for minor ailments and skilled nursing, Alzheimer's, or other specialty care.


Continuing Care Retirement Communities

These properties feature a combination of the above properties offering seniors a total range of options to accommodate changing lifestyle preferences and health care needs as they age.


Deidra Darsa is a freelance writer from Rockville, MD.


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